Controversial 'American Psycho' author Bret Easton Ellis returns with his first novel in 13 years

One of many largest literary occasions of 2023 happens in the present day (17 January), when Bret Easton Ellis’ first novel in 13 years, 'The Shards', lastly will get launched.

The American writer finest recognized for his controversial 1991 novel 'American Psycho' returns with a fictionalized memoir of his remaining yr of highschool in 1981 in Los Angeles - his first since 'Imperial Bedrooms' in 2010.

The novel was first serialized by Ellis as a 27-part audiobook launched between September 2020 and September 2021 by means of the “Bret Easton Ellis Podcast” on Patreon.

Reviewing the audiobook for The Instances in 2021, Theo Zenou referred to as it Ellis' "weirdest, most fascinating work in years."

'The Shards', now in print kind, follows a prep college senior, Bret, writing a novel referred to as 'Much less Than Zero' (a little bit of mise en abyme, as that’s the title of Ellis’ 1985 debut) who navigates his emotions and wishes whereas a serial killer nicknamed The Trawler lurks round campus.

We’ve all been there.

Knopf
Varied covers of The Shards (2023)Knopf

His eighth work of fiction appears like a return to the ambiance of Ellis’ 'Much less Than Zero' and his second novel 'The Guidelines of Attraction' (1987), which each adopted non-public college youngsters indulging in events, medicine and intercourse and attempting to really feel… effectively, one thing. Ellis’ trademark use of cineliterate references, his nihilistic portrait of youth, and his impactfully graphic depictions of violence and eroticism are all current, in addition to some not-so-veiled criticism of unchecked and vapid privilege.

Sam Byers in The Guardian referred to as it not simply “Ellis’s strongest novel for the reason that 90s” but additionally “a full-spectrum triumph, incorporating and subverting every little thing he’s completed earlier than and giving us, if we comply with the e-book’s ingenious, gleefully self-aware conceit, nothing lower than the Ellis origin story.”

Brace yourselves, as a result of this could possibly be the novel that grabs a nonetheless younger 2023 by the collar and shakes it a bit an excessive amount of.

Bret who?

In the event you’re not acquainted with Bret Easton Ellis, he’s a self-proclaimed satirist who writes excessive acts and opinions in what can solely be described as an affectless model. 

His books echo each other, with Ellis typically utilizing recurring characters and settings which regularly make ‘cameo’ appearances, and his feedback on society and the humanities have led him to grow to be one of the vital controversial figures in trendy tradition.

His transgressive third novel, 'American Psycho', was the one that really propelled him into the highlight. 

Picador - bookmarks
American PsychoPicador - bookmarks

Upon its launch, it was extensively condemned as being too graphically violent, outright misogynistic and acquired him labelled as a sadist. Petitions had been signed to ban the controversial e-book, “a contemptible piece of pornography”, and Ellis was dropped by his then publishers Simon & Schuster due to “aesthetic variations”. The controversy led to loss of life threats, and American publishing home Alfred A. Knopf determined to launch it as a paperback.

Bans adopted around the globe. The e-book was named the 53rd most banned e-book from 1990-1999 by the American Library Affiliation, and its sale and advertising in Germany was restricted from 1995 to 2000.

It turned a cult hit and reappraised as a black comedy, a satire of Regan’s America, and a postmodern critique of capitalist consumption - particularly after the 2000 movie adaptation directed by Mary Harron. The movie starred Christian Bale as Patrick Bateman, the anti-hero of the novel who's a materialistic yuppie who leads a secret life as a serial killer.

Twentieth Century Fox - LionsGate Films - Kingsgate Films
Much less Than Zero - American Psycho - The Guidelines of AttractionTwentieth Century Fox - LionsGate Movies - Kingsgate Movies

A number of of his books have been efficiently tailored to the massive display: Much less Than Zero (1987), directed by Marek Kanievska and starring Robert Downey Jr., The Guidelines of Attraction (2002) directed by Roger Avery, and The Informers (2008) by Gregor Jordan. 

He additionally wrote the much-maligned screenplay for the Lindsay Lohan-starring 2013 erotic thriller The Canyons, directed by Paul Schrader.

Andrew Medichini/AP
Bret Easton-Ellis poses on the crimson carpet on the Rome Movie Fest - 2019Andrew Medichini/AP

Through the years, the writer has toyed with individuals trying to label him.

Ellis was requested in an interview in 2002 whether or not he was homosexual, and he defined that he didn't determine as homosexual or straight, however loved taking part in together with his persona, figuring out variously as homosexual, straight and bisexual. He advised interviewer Robert F. Coleman that he had an "indeterminate sexuality" relying “on the temper I'm in."

He has additionally grow to be an outspoken liberal-baiting and “anti-woke” persona, who calls out Millennials and Gen-Z as obsessive about victimhood and cancel tradition.

He’s not one to carry again and plenty of have referred to him as a pariah and one of many US’ most interesting cultural critics for a few of his views on the American psyche. Others have labelled him an ignorant sexist who jumps on any event to spew out nonsense.

Whichever aspect you're taking, controversies are by no means far.

Right here’s a fast recap of a few of his sizzling takes, controversial outbursts and extra polarizing moments.

David Foster Wallace isn’t to his liking

In his overview of the David Foster Wallace biography, Ellis described the American writer behind 'Infinite Jest' (1996) and 'The Pale King' (posthumously launched in 2011), who took his personal life in 2008, as "probably the most tedious, overrated, tortured, pretentious author of my technology." 

He went on to say that "David Foster Wallace carried round a literary pretentiousness that made me embarrassed to have any form of ties to the publishing scene…”

He has criticized many different writers, together with Alice Munro and her Nobel Prize win:

"Alice Munro was at all times an overrated author and now that she's gained The Nobel she at all times will probably be. The Nobel is a joke and has been for ages..." he wrote on Twitter, earlier than posting the next remark in response to the net hate generated by his opinion: 

"The sentimental hatred for me has made me wish to re-read Munro, who I by no means actually acquired, as a result of now I really feel like I've beaten-up Santa Claus."

Neither is 'Glee'

Ellis wrote in 2011 about Ryan Murphy’s present:

‘I like the concept of "Glee" however why is it that each time I watch an episode I really feel like I've stepped right into a puddle of HIV?’

He additionally wasn’t a fan of Fashionable Household:

"In the event you assume Fashionable Household has a progressive perspective about gayness then you definitely're a retrograde device. The truth that it is being lauded: a joke."

A lot of his feedback acquired him into sizzling water with GLAAD (Homosexual & Lesbian Alliance In opposition to Defamation) in 2013, in addition to an article he wrote for Out Journal, during which he referred to as the organisation "the gatekeepers of optically appropriate gayness."

His ideas on Damage Locker director Kathryn Bigelow

“Kathryn Bigelow could be thought-about a mildly fascinating filmmaker if she was a person however since she's a extremely popular girl she's actually overrated.”

He thinks he will get extra abuse as Black ladies

Talking on Channel 4 Information in 2019, throughout the promotion of his non-fiction e-book 'White' (extra on that one in a bit), the writer acknowledged:

“I get a lot crap on Twitter, a lot crap on Twitter. In all probability rather more than a Black girl will get”, he mentioned in response to the declare that bigoted trolls are barred from platforms once they goal marginalised teams like Black ladies.

“You possibly can’t be that racist on Twitter with out individuals calling you out and having your issues cancelled and having your account blocked. I don’t assume that's taking place, that’s not taking place anymore”, he continued.

White

Considered one of his most controversy-baiting moments was with the discharge of 'White' in 2019, his first work of nonfiction which turned a lightning rod.

Via his essays within the e-book, Ellis slams liberal outrage (“the Left had grow to be a rage machine, burning itself up”), millennials (“Technology Wuss” – even when he was residing with one, the 32-year-old musician Todd Schultz), Black Lives Matter (“a millennial mess with no sense in any respect of forming a coherent visible thought or model”) and, bizarrely, Oscar winner Moonlight (“When did individuals begin figuring out so relentlessly with victims, and when did the sufferer’s world view grow to be the lens by means of which we started to have a look at every little thing?”).

Picador
White by Bret Easton EllisPicador

A missile geared toward political correctness, 'White' was a memoir / social critique that served as conservative catnip and attracted the eye of Trump backers, particularly when he labelled Hillary Clinton supporters “spoiled youngsters at a birthday celebration once they didn’t win the relay race.”

Ellis was seen as defending Trump – regardless of saying that he was not Trump supporter – in sure passages, and in addition took Roseanne Barr and Kanye West’s sides.

This marked the second when Ellis misplaced a few of his readership and gained a complete new batch... 

The brand new Bateman followers

Swings and roundabouts...

Gen Z and “anti-woke” males have grow to be obsessive about the misogynistic Patrick Bateman from ‘American Psycho’, embracing him as one thing of a job mannequin.

Universal Studios
Christian Bale as Patrick Bateman in American Psycho (2000)Common Studios

In the course of the pandemic, many have unironically co-opted Bateman as a poster boy for crypto bro philosophy and fitness center aesthetics. Social media and platforms resembling 4chan, Reddit or TikTok have seen in him a mirrored image of the fashionable tradition’s obsession with intercourse, cash and bodily look. 

Bateman has additionally been co-opted by misogynists and trolls, who've did not see him as a parody of themselves and all they stand for, one thing which comes again as criticism levelled on the notorious e-book and its writer.

‘The Shards’ by Bret Easton Ellis will probably be launched on 17 January 2023.

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