US-Turkey diplomacy: fighter planes and NATO expansion discussed at Washington meeting

The USA and Turkey regarded to brush apart variations which have strained relations for years however have been unable to report progress in resolving disagreements over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and NATO enlargement which have soured ties between the allies.

At a gathering in Washington on Wednesday, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and visiting Turkish International Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu sought to bridge these gaps, however there was no fast signal that they'd, regardless that each males lauded the partnership between their international locations.

They performed up cooperation on Ukraine, with Blinken specifically praising Turkey's management in brokering the cope with Russia to renew grain exports.

Turkey is demanding that the Swedes do extra to rein in Kurdish teams that Ankara sees as a risk to its safety earlier than approving the alliance's enlargement.

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“We're shut allies and companions"

Antony Blinken

“That doesn’t imply we don’t have variations, however when we now have variations, exactly as a result of we're allies and companions, we work by means of them in that spirit.”

Cavusoglu made no point out of Finland and Sweden in his feedback, however did make some extent of stressing the significance Turkey locations on successful US approval to purchase superior F-16 fighters, one thing the Biden administration helps however that faces vital congressional opposition.

Cavusoglu referred to as the F-16 deal a “vital matter” in US-Turkey defence cooperation. “As we now have stated earlier than, this isn't solely about Turkey but in addition for NATO and america as properly. So we count on approval consistent with our joint strategic curiosity."

In a joint assertion launched after the assembly, the 2 sides stated they'd “mentioned strengthening the US-Turkey defence partnership, together with modernisation of Turkey’s F-16 fleet,” in addition to underscoring their mutual dedication to NATO's enlargement to certified candidates.

Though the assertion stated the 2 sides have been eager “to bolster NATO coordination and solidarity within the face of present threats and challenges,” it gave no indication that both of these points had been resolved.

Cavusoglu's go to is a uncommon one to Washington by a high Turkish official as President Joe Biden’s administration has saved its distance from Ankara due to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s more and more authoritarian course and insurance policies curbing rights and freedoms.

Crossroads between East and West

Positioned on the crossroads between East and West, Turkey stays strategically necessary for Washington. And, as Blinken identified, Turkey was key to the settlement between Russia and Ukraine that allowed thousands and thousands of tons of Ukrainian grain to be transported to world markets, averting a meals disaster in the course of the struggle.

NATO allies, nevertheless, ceaselessly discover themselves at odds over a lot of points, with the most important disputes centering on Turkey’s buy of Russian-made missiles and assist for Kurdish militants in Syria.

Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defence system from Russia in 2017 led to sanctions and Turkey being faraway from the event program for the next-generation F-35 fighter aircraft. After dropping out on the F-35, Ankara is attempting to restock its F-16 fleet.

US considerations over Ankara’s cosy relationship with the Kremlin has been reinvigorated by the struggle in Ukraine. Regardless of Turkey’s ties with Moscow producing breakthroughs such because the grain deal and prisoner swaps, Washington is frightened about sanctions-busting as Turkish-Russian commerce ranges have risen during the last yr.

And, Ankara’s feet-dragging over ratifying bids by Sweden and Finland to hitch NATO has added to friction between the allies.

Turkey’s current makes an attempt at rapprochement with Syria after a decade of bitter enmity have precipitated one other break with the US. Following a gathering of Syrian and Turkish defence ministers in Moscow final month, the US State Division reiterated its opposition to international locations normalising relations with Damascus.

The U.S. army has additionally warned that a threatened Turkish operation towards the Kurdish YPG in northern Syria may destabilise the area and revive the Islamic State group.

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