Ukraine war: Soledar 'still standing', Russia mulls draft expansion, Sweden has 'something to hide'

1. Soledar nonetheless standing, Ukrainian army claims

Ukraine mentioned on Thursday its troops have been holding out regardless of heavy preventing on a battlefield affected by our bodies round a salt mining city in jap Ukraine, the place Russian mercenaries have claimed Moscow's first vital acquire in half a yr.

The ultra-nationalist contract militia Wagner, run by an ally of President Vladimir Putin exterior the primary chain of army command, claims to have taken Soledar after intense preventing that it mentioned had left the city strewn with Ukrainian lifeless. However Moscow has held off formally proclaiming victory.

"In the mean time, there are nonetheless some small pockets of resistance in Soledar," Andrei Bayevsky, a Russian-installed native politician, mentioned in a web based broadcast.

Ukraine has acknowledged Russian advances, however Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Malyar mentioned preventing was nonetheless fierce.

The Russians have been "transferring over their very own corpses", she mentioned. 

Serhiy Cherevatyi, the spokesperson for Ukraine's jap army command, advised Ukrainian TV there was fixed shelling in Soledar. "The enemy is making an attempt to take the initiative and assault. However they're failing to interrupt by our defences."

A 24-year-old Ukrainian soldier, positioned exterior the small city, mentioned: "The scenario is troublesome however secure. We're holding again the enemy ... we're preventing again."

With preventing on Ukraine's jap entrance as attritional as ever, Kremlin watchers have been poring over Russia's newest swap of battlefield management a day after Valery Gerasimov, chief of the army's common employees, was unexpectedly given direct command of the invasion.

The earlier commander of three months' standing, Military Basic Sergei Surovikin, was successfully demoted to turn into one in all Gerasimov's three deputies.

Moscow defined the choice -- at the least the third abrupt change of prime commander within the 11-month battle -- as a response to the marketing campaign's rising significance.

Russian and Western commentators alike noticed makes an attempt to shift blame for setbacks wherein Russia has misplaced round 40% of the territory it had seized since February.

AP Photo/File
Recruits hearken to an teacher displaying how one can use a man-portable missile throughout a army coaching at a firing vary within the Rostov-on-Don area, October 2022AP Picture/File

2. Russia mulls increasing higher draft age restrict from 27 to 30, Moscow lawmaker says

Russia may increase the higher age restrict for residents to be conscripted into the armed forces as quickly as this spring, a senior lawmaker has mentioned, as a part of Moscow's plans to spice up the variety of Russian troops by 30%.

President Vladimir Putin gave his backing in December to defence ministry proposals to boost the age vary for necessary army service to cowl Russian residents aged 21-30, somewhat than the present vary of 18-27.

The chairman of the Russian parliament's defence committee, Andrei Kartapolov, mentioned in an interview with the official parliamentary newspaper that Russia may increase the higher age restrict for conscription to 30 for this yr's spring draft. 

However solely after a one-to-three-year "transition interval" would the decrease restrict be raised from 18 to 21 years, Kartapolov mentioned.

Critics mentioned the thought of a transition interval was a clear try by Russian authorities to extend the variety of Russians eligible to be known as up for army service to plug huge manpower shortages ensuing from heavy losses within the conflict in Ukraine.

Russia's armed forces are a mixture of contracted troopers and conscripts. Shoigu has outlined plans to extend the full variety of fight personnel to 1.5 million from 1.15 million.

Requested concerning the potential modifications, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov mentioned on Thursday that President Vladimir Putin "conceptually supported" elevating the conscription age, however the precise particulars have been as much as the defence ministry to work out.

The function of conscripts in Ukraine got here underneath intense focus quickly after Russia's invasion final February, with the defence ministry acknowledging some had been despatched to combat there regardless of statements from Putin that this could not occur.

In September, Russia introduced its first mobilisation since World Conflict II, calling up greater than 300,000 former troopers -- together with ex-conscripts -- in an emergency draft to help the conflict in Ukraine. 

Western governments say Russia has misplaced tens of hundreds of troopers in practically 11 months of preventing.

Alexander Zemlianichenko/AP
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Victory Parade Commander Colonel-Basic Oleg Salyukov stroll after the occasion in Moscow, 9 Might 2015Alexander Zemlianichenko/AP

3. Russia's new deputy army commander visits troops in Belarus

A delegation headed by the commander of Russia's floor forces, Oleg Salyukov, visited Belarus on Thursday to examine the fight readiness of a joint drive stationed there, the Belarusian defence ministry mentioned.

The go to passed off a day after Salyukov was named as one of many deputy commanders of Russia's army operation in Ukraine within the newest of a collection of reshuffles.

Moscow and its shut ally Minsk have beefed up their joint army grouping in Belarus and plan to carry joint aviation drills there from subsequent Monday.

The workouts kind a part of a sample of exercise that has prompted Ukraine to warn that Russian President Vladimir Putin might attempt to use Belarus to launch a brand new floor invasion of Ukraine from the north.

Belarusian chief Alexander Lukashenko allowed Putin to make use of his nation as one of many launchpads to invade Ukraine final February, when Russian forces have been crushed again in an try to take the capital Kyiv.

Army analysts say Russia has additionally used Belarusian amenities to coach up newly mobilised troopers who have been known as up final September to spice up its forces in Ukraine.

Nonetheless, Belarus has not despatched its personal troops into Ukraine in help of Russia's conflict there.

AP Photo/Nariman El-Mofty
Ukrainian and EU flags on poles in downtown Kyiv, June 2022AP Picture/Nariman El-Mofty

4. Kyiv presses on with judiciary reform regardless of lengthy street to EU membership

A congress of Ukrainian judges on Thursday appointed the final of eight new members to an vital judicial oversight physique, a transfer consultants and officers have mentioned is essential to Kyiv's push to reform its judiciary.

The European Union made cleansing up the courts one in all its major suggestions when it supplied Ukraine the standing of candidate member final June, 4 months after Russia's invasion.

The number of the brand new members to the Excessive Council of Justice (HCJ) means the physique can resume its work overseeing the appointment, dismissal and disciplining of judges.

"Trying ahead to the reformed HCJ showcasing rule of legislation and integrity in apply," the EU's ambassador to Ukraine, Matti Maasikas, wrote on Twitter.

Ukraine's parliament had already handed all of the laws sought by the EU earlier than the beginning of accession talks with Kyiv, the speaker of the meeting mentioned final month. 

However implementing these legal guidelines and reaching membership is extensively anticipated to be a protracted street.

Some watchdogs have additionally warned that highly effective pursuits are ready to push again towards reforms, particularly within the judiciary.

In an announcement on Thursday, the DEJURE Basis, a non-governmental organisation which tracks judicial reform, expressed concern over the standard of the eight new choices.

"(Judges) demonstrated their unpreparedness for true brokers of change within the judicial system," it mentioned. "We are going to consider the brand new workforce by their selections, the brand new HCJ has an opportunity to dispel the doubts of society".

Anti-corruption authorities in Kyiv have additionally doubled down in latest months on their battle towards graft.

AP/AP
On this image offered by Swedish Coast Guard, a launch from Nord Stream 2 is seen on 28 September 2022AP/AP

5. Russia accuses Sweden of getting 'one thing to cover' in Nord Stream blasts inquest

Russia questioned on Thursday whether or not Sweden had "one thing to cover" over explosions that broken the Nord Stream fuel pipelines final yr, because it slammed Stockholm for not sharing data within the ongoing investigations into the blasts.

Swedish and Danish authorities are investigating 4 holes within the Nord Stream 1 and a pair of pipelines which hyperlink Russia and Germany by way of the Baltic Sea and have turn into a flashpoint within the Ukraine disaster.

International Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova mentioned Sweden's refusal to interact with Russian prosecutors was "complicated" and mentioned Moscow had a proper to know the main points of the probe into the explosions, which occurred final September.

Moscow proposed to Stockholm the institution of a joint investigation into the blasts, which may see three of the 4 traces of the Nord Stream 1 and a pair of fuel initiatives put completely out of use. However each Sweden and Denmark have rejected the thought of Russian participation.

At a briefing in Moscow on Thursday, Zakharova advised there have been causes for that call.

"Possibly Russian investigators, conducting an goal investigation, may come to an inconvenient conclusion... about who carried out this act of sabotage, terrorism. About who thought it up, and who carried it out," she advised reporters.

Zakharova mentioned Sweden was "concealing" details about what it had found within the investigation, suggesting that "the Swedish authorities have one thing to cover".

Sweden and different European investigators say the assaults have been carried out on function, however they haven't mentioned who they suppose was accountable. Moscow, with out offering proof, has blamed the explosions on Western sabotage.

Development of Nord Stream 2, designed to hold Russian fuel to Germany, was accomplished in September 2021, however was by no means put into operation after Berlin shelved certification simply days earlier than Moscow despatched its troops into Ukraine in February.

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