Casu Marzu: the Sardinian cheese that's not for the squeamish

Image this. You’re on a wonderful vacation within the hills of Sardinia. There’s a cool breeze that tempers the Mediterranean solar beating down on you.

On the native farmhouse, an enthralling man provides you a few of his native, genuine Sardinian cheese. You are taking a chunk. It’s a powerful arduous cheese with a nutty aroma. 

However what’s this?

It’s stuffed with maggots.

Dwelling, wriggling maggots.

No matter your response to the maggot cheese, the dairy farmer is nonplussed. As a result of he’s simply given you a slice of Sardinian delicacy Casu Marzu.

TikTok’s favorite cheese?

Sardinia’s infamous reside maggot cheese just lately made waves on TikTok when journey influencer Amilotta was hospitalised after attempting a chunk.

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@amilotta Do your self a favor and don’t google it. #italy#sardegna#meals♬ unique sound - 900k 🕷

Casu Marzu (actually, "rotten cheese") is a controversial cheese. It was outlawed by the EU as a result of rules over the consumption of meals infested with parasites.

Guinness World Information even awarded it the “World’s Most Harmful Cheese” as “the maggots, as soon as consumed, can survive abdomen acid to move by means of the gut partitions, inflicting vomiting, stomach ache and bloody diarrhoea.”

Sellers may face fines as much as €50,000 if caught with Casu Marzu amongst their delicacies.

So that you’re not going to seek out it stocked on cabinets in Sardinian outlets, when you fancy attempting the funky fromage.

Sardinian journey blogger and vacation planner Claudia Tavani has solely come throughout a handful of vacationers prepared to strive the cheese. The primary was a traveller from Israel.

“I stored telling him this and it isn't even kosher,” she advised Euronews Tradition. However he insisted.

“We have been in Alghero. We went to a market and we needed to go above and past to seek out it. It was phrase of mouth till we managed to discover a shepherd that was promoting his cheese.”

“It is not one thing that they'll legally promote. So it was off-the-record hidden. And he tried just a little bit,” she says.

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Porto Cervo in Sardinia. Human inhabitants: 421; maggot inhabitants: ?Canva

Why maggots?

What potential profit can there be to having your cheese infested with reside maggots?

The cheese is produced by permitting Sardinian wheels of Pecorino to get infested as cheese skipper flies lay their eggs in its cracks.

When the eggs hatch into maggots, the larvae begin to eat and digest the cheese they’re surrounded by. The impact of digestion breaks down the arduous cheese and turns it right into a supposedly creamy delight.

ROBYN BECK/AFP or licensors
Casu marzu, maggot-infested cheese from Sardinia, Italy, is offered within the Disgusting Meals Museum in Los Angeles, CaliforniaROBYN BECK/AFP or licensors

The observe of creating Casu Marzu has been round because the Historic Romans, suggests Giovanni Fancello, a Sardinian meals author.

“When a wheel turned, individuals solely needed to style the outcome to comprehend it didn’t want throwing away,” he says of the inevitable discovery of the maggoty delicacy.

In September, Sardinians have a good time Cabidanni - the brand new agricultural yr. It’s a protect from the Historic Greek and Jewish calendars. Ever since, the opening of a Casu Marzu wheel to recognise the top of the summer season and starting of a brand new yr has turn into a Sardinian custom.

“It's eaten as quickly because it kinds in late summer season and till the inventory is completed within the Fall,” Fancello advised Euronews Tradition. “There's hardly ever any preserved. When it's completed, there is no such thing as a extra.”

A reminder of easier occasions

Whereas it has been formally declared harmful, conventional Sardinians solely warning potential eaters if the maggots are useless.

“The transformation into Casu Marzu happens naturally. The fly chooses a wheel that's already compromised,” Fancello explains. The speculation pertains that on days when the Sirocco wind - a scorching gust arising from the Sahara - blows by means of to Sardinia, that’s when the perfect Casu Marzu is shaped.

Fancello is an enormous Casu Marzu fan and consuming it all the time takes him again to easier occasions.

“Contemporaries recognize it much less however it was a valuable commodity. I all the time used to eat it with gusto moreover my shepherd father. It has a spicy flavour that has digestive properties. Eaten after a hearty meal it digests instantly,” he says.

Regardless of the ban eradicating it from shops, Fancello finds he can entry it nonetheless by means of native farmers. “Though banned, it's nonetheless discovered. However the demand will not be that a lot.”

“Good issues are both all the time banned or fattening,” he says.

Wild Sardinian eaters

In the event you miss the Casu Marzu season, chances are you'll be in time for the yearly lamb roast at Easter. Conventional shepherd households nonetheless slaughter a lamb annually and roast it on a spit for a feast.

The willingness to get your arms soiled isn’t for the faint-hearted although, says Tavani.

“After they chop the lamb up within the kitchen, the noise makes me sick,” she admits. “However my mum would save the top.”

With the top meant to be the tastiest a part of the lamb, Tavani’s mum enjoys the Easter lamb as any good Sardinian ought to. Tavani, who doesn’t dare strive Casu Marzu, provides her mum a large berth for this particular deal with.

“We name her Conte Ugolino,” Tavani jokes. 

Rely Ugolino della Gherardesca was an Italian nobleman accused of treason. Tavani’s household nickname comes from Dante’s_ '_Inferno', the place Conte Ugolino is talked about gnawing on the cranium of an archbishop:

“I noticed two shades frozen in a single gap

packed so shut, one head hooded the opposite one;

the best way the ravenous devour their bread, the soul

above had clenched the opposite along with his tooth

the place the mind meets the nape.”

Buon appetito!

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