Israel Policy Doesn’t Matter To Most Voters. It’s Dominating Democratic Primaries Anyway.

Former U.S. Rep. Donna Edwards (right) and former prosecutor Glenn Ivey, who are competing in a Democratic House primary in Maryland, avoid discussing U.S.-Israel policy. Rival pro-Israel groups have nonetheless taken sides in the race.
Former U.S. Rep. Donna Edwards (proper) and former prosecutor Glenn Ivey, who're competing in a Democratic Home major in Maryland, keep away from discussing U.S.-Israel coverage. Rival pro-Israel teams have nonetheless taken sides within the race.
Getty Photographs

OXON HILL, Md. — There are many main points in Prince George’s County. Inflation and excessive gasoline costs have hit the largely working- and middle-class Black voters who reside on this commuter suburb arduous. Whereas the county is among the wealthiest majority-Black jurisdictions within the nation, crime stays excessive: There have been 135 homicides in 2021. Faculties right here lag behind these within the uber-wealthy neighboring counties of suburban Washington, D.C.

Nevertheless it’s not crime or colleges or the price of dwelling that has upended the Democratic congressional major within the majority-Black district that dominates the county, however the US’ assist for Israel, a rustic 5,800 miles away.

Two pro-Israel teams have poured over $6.4 million into the competition, aiming to defeat former U.S. Rep. Donna Edwards and enhance the candidacy of Glenn Ivey, a former prosecutor and Capitol Hill aide. Whereas little separates the 2 candidates ideologically — each are broadly liberal Democrats — Edwards’ willingness to even gently break with Capitol Hill’s long-standing consensus on Israel points has earned her the ire of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).

In interviews final week outdoors an early voting middle right here, each candidates appeared considerably baffled by the exorbitant spending.

The spending blitz in Maryland — led by the brand new AIPAC-funded tremendous PAC United Democracy Undertaking, and the smaller however extra seasoned tremendous PAC Democratic Majority for Israel — is a part of a a lot bigger marketing campaign spanning Democratic primaries in a minimum of seven states to close down what they worry is a drift away from unquestioning assist for Israel inside the Democratic Social gathering.

The offensive is on tempo to exceed $28 million in tremendous PAC spending — buttressed by hundreds of thousands of further dollars in bundled donations on to campaigns.

“This can be a district the place the problems which can be core to AIPAC and its affiliated organizations don’t come up ever,” Edwards stated of the majority-Black district, calling the spending “surprising.” “So to have these people are available and spend this degree of cash on this congressional district is definitely fairly offensive.”

Ivey concurred, noting Israel by no means got here up in candidate boards or debates.

“We haven’t actually performed a lot with that,” he stated, including: “I’m actually pro-Israel.”

U.S. coverage on Israel and Palestine is just not a excessive precedence for many candidates or voters: Muslim and Jews, mixed, make up roughly 3% of the American inhabitants in surveys. And previous polls of even simply Jewish voters have discovered that assist for Israel isn't a high voting difficulty.

So, when introduced with an opportunity to embrace AIPAC’s speaking factors and acquire entry to its funding community with out compromising their liberal views on different points, aligning with AIPAC and comparable teams has traditionally been a simple alternative for progressive and average Democrats alike.

However the presidential campaigns of Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and the election of the ultra-liberal “Squad” within the Home upended that dynamic by elevating a brand new faction of progressives for whom solidarity with Palestinians is a core worth.

AIPAC has escalated its involvement in elections to halt the left’s advance — and the place attainable, to roll again its present beneficial properties.

“We’re going to do our greatest to verify no new anti-Israel member of the Squad will get elected.”

- Patrick Dorton, United Democracy Undertaking

“We’re going to do our greatest to verify no new anti-Israel member of the Squad will get elected,” stated Patrick Dorton, a spokesman for the AIPAC-aligned United Democracy Undertaking, which has spent about $6 million towards Edwards. “There’s no query Donna Edwards would actively undermine the U.S.-Israel relationship.”

In concentrating on Edwards — and comparable candidates — although, AIPAC has expanded its scope past the Squad to any members of Congress who would possibly entertain stricter situations on U.S. assist to Israel — or restrictions on how that cash can be utilized.

“The targets of AIPAC’s new tremendous PAC are usually not solely progressive Democrats who've been notably outspoken of their criticisms of Israel and assist for the Palestinians, but in addition extra ‘mainstream’ Democrats who can't moderately be characterised as anti-Israel,” stated Dov Waxman, chair of the Israel research division on the College of California, Los Angeles and creator of “Bother within the Tribe: The American Jewish Battle Over Israel.” “That displays the view in pro-Israel circles over the previous few years that not simply far-left Democrats, but in addition the middle of gravity of the Democratic Social gathering is shifting left on Israel-Palestine.”

Edwards has elicited explicit skepticism from AIPAC for her choice to vote “current” on a number of largely symbolic resolutions affirming U.S. assist for Israel, together with a 2009 decision endorsing Israel’s proper to defend itself from assaults from Gaza. (The decision was handed throughout an Israeli warfare with the Gaza-based militant group Hamas that resulted within the deaths of tons of of Palestinian civilians.)

However together with her assist for a two-state resolution and opposition to the boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) motion towards Israel, Edwards is a long-standing ally to J Road, a extra liberal pro-Israel group. J Road’s new tremendous PAC, the J Road Motion Fund is spending $660,000 in assist of her bid.

A part of what grates on Edwards is the best way Israel teams have hid their identification. The adverts attacking her by no means point out Israel, as a substitute slamming her for poor constituent service throughout her first tenure within the Home. (Edwards gained her seat in 2008, ousting incumbent Rep. Al Wynn in a major over his assist for the Iraq Conflict. She gave up the seat to run for Senate in 2016, shedding to now-Sen. Chris Van Hollen within the major.)

A TV spot funded by UDP focuses on Edwards’ alleged ineffectiveness as a lawmaker, quoting a Washington Publish editorial endorsing her opponent within the 2016 Senate major that stated Edwards’ workplace was “infamous for inattention to constituent providers.”

“Donna Edwards didn’t get it performed,” the advert concludes. “UDP is liable for the content material of this advert.”

The advert doesn't point out the phrases “Israel” or “AIPAC.”

“That’s nefarious while you don’t wish to put your title on a factor,” Edwards stated.

In fact, J Road Motion Fund’s TV advert blasting Ivey and selling Edwards additionally doesn't point out U.S. coverage in Israel or Palestine.

For his half, Ivey appears exasperated by the deal with Israel within the race. Requested if he thought Edwards was anti-Israel, he stated that query is best posed to her. He stated he opposed then-President Barack Obama’s preliminary nuclear nonproliferation take care of Iran in 2015, however believes it was a mistake for President Donald Trump to tug out of it and believes President Joe Biden ought to rejoin it.

Whereas Edwards questioned whether or not Ivey would have “obligations” to AIPAC if elected, Ivey stated he has had no conversations with the group in the course of the marketing campaign. In his eyes, what issues concerning the adverts is their accuracy.

“She’s admitted she had issues [with constituent services],” Ivey stated. “And that’s an enormous piece of what members of Congress do.”

Rep. Rashida Tlaib (left) campaigns for the presidential campaign of Sen. Bernie Sanders (right) in Iowa in January 2020. The lawmakers are part of a newer faction of pro-Palestinian progressives.
Rep. Rashida Tlaib (left) campaigns for the presidential marketing campaign of Sen. Bernie Sanders (proper) in Iowa in January 2020. The lawmakers are a part of a more recent faction of pro-Palestinian progressives.
Andrew Harnik/Related Press

Professional-Israel teams’ funding in a number of Democratic Home primaries in Michigan which can be set to happen on Aug. 2 can also be formidable.

The City Empowerment Motion PAC, which helps pro-Israel candidates dedicated to the “uplift” of Black People, introduced plans in Could to spend $1 million in assist of Detroit Metropolis Clerk Janice Winfrey’s major run towards Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D) in Michigan’s new twelfth Congressional District. Bakari Sellers, the previous South Carolina lawmaker heading the tremendous PAC, has made clear that Tlaib’s staunch pro-Palestinian views — she backs the boycott, divestment, and sanctions motion towards Israel, and helps the creation of 1 binational state — are key causes for the group’s involvement within the race.

As a two-term incumbent with grassroots Black assist and a base in metropolitan Detroit’s Arab American group, Tlaib goes to be arduous to dislodge.

Professional-Israel teams’ funding in an open seat subsequent door may very well be a better elevate. United Democracy Undertaking has spent practically $2.5 million boosting state Sen. Adam Hollier (D) in his bid for the open seat in Michigan’s thirteenth Congressional District. Hollier, who's vying to succeed retiring Rep. Brenda Lawrence, is competing in a crowded subject that features state Rep. Shri Thanedar (D), an independently rich self-funder with pro-Palestinian coverage views, and former state Rep. Sherry Homosexual-Dagnogo (D).

The Michigan race that has elicited essentially the most nationwide consideration — and that almost all resembles Edwards and Ivey’s showdown — is the competition between Reps. Haley Stevens and Andy Levin in Michigan’s eleventh Congressional District.

Finger-pointing about which candidate is extra entitled to run within the district dominated preliminary dialogue of the competition between the 2 incumbents. Redistricting drew Levin’s suburban Detroit dwelling into Stevens’ district, prompting him to run there moderately than a extra conservative seat in Macomb County that accommodates extra of his present voters. Stevens has represented extra of the voters in Michigan’s eleventh, however lived outdoors of the present district till November.

Extra lately, although, the race has formed up as a traditional intraparty ideological battle with U.S.-Israel coverage on the forefront. United Democracy Undertaking has spent over $2.4 million in assist of Stevens. Though Levin is Jewish and Stevens shouldn't be, she additionally has the assist of Democratic Majority for Israel and the Jewish Democratic Council of America.

In the meantime, J Road Motion Fund has spent over $700,000 in assist of Levin, a champion of the group’s coverage objectives in Congress.

In contrast to Tlaib or Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), Levin has by no means stated something about Israel that Jewish teams have perceived as offensive, not to mention antisemitic. He opposes BDS and helps U.S. funding for the Iron Dome know-how that Israel makes use of to intercept Palestinian militants’ rocket projectiles.

As a substitute, Levin, a self-described progressive Zionist who believes in a two-state resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian battle, fell out with AIPAC — and its many impassioned native activists in suburban Oakland County, Michigan — over his view that the US must train extra strain on the Israeli authorities to finish its occupation of Palestinian lands conquered in 1967. He has spoken out towards Israeli plans to evict Palestinians from some elements of the West Financial institution and launched laws that would bar Israel from utilizing U.S. assist to entrench its occupation by way of, amongst different issues, the demolition of Palestinian houses and the enlargement of Jewish settlements.

Rep. Haley Stevens (right) is battling Rep. Andy Levin for the Democratic nomination in Michigan's 11th Congressional District. Levin, who is Jewish, introduced a bill that would bar Israel from using U.S. aid to entrench the occupation of Palestinian lands conquered in 1967.
Rep. Haley Stevens (proper) is battling Rep. Andy Levin for the Democratic nomination in Michigan's eleventh Congressional District. Levin, who's Jewish, launched a invoice that might bar Israel from utilizing U.S. assist to entrench the occupation of Palestinian lands conquered in 1967.
Related Press/Getty Photographs

Levin, J Road, and different progressives preserve that absent a “powerful love” method from the US, the Israeli authorities, which is extra highly effective than stateless Palestinians, lacks the inducement to truly negotiate a workable two-state resolution.

“I’m slightly old style on this regard,” Levin informed HuffPost with a chuckle, noting that lots of his associates on the left have given up on the thought of a two-state resolution in favor of a single, binational state. “Given the tough historical past of the Jewish individuals, my feeling is: Can now we have slightly homeland for our individuals and have a homeland for the Palestinian individuals? And we are able to aspire to [those states] having a relationship just like the international locations within the EU.”

AIPAC and its supporters share Levin’s assist for a two-state resolution on paper, however view U.S. assist to Israel as sacrosanct. They wish to give Israel latitude to make sure its residents’ safety towards threats from Palestinian militants — and the liberty to dealer peace with out vital U.S. strain.

“The Congresswoman doesn't consider that it's the United States Congress that ought to dictate the phrases of an settlement between Israel and Palestine,” Stevens marketing campaign spokesperson Larkin Parker informed HuffPost. “She believes that a peace course of ought to be settled by the events instantly.”

Stevens was additionally certainly one of a dozen average Democrats who, becoming a member of a number of Republicans, wrote to Biden expressing reservations about his efforts to revive Obama’s Iran nuclear settlement. In the March letter, the group insisted that Biden hold in place sanctions that Trump levied on high Iranian officers — after withdrawing from the settlement — for its sponsorship of “terror” within the area. (Obama had intentionally excluded these regional insurance policies from the settlement he brokered within the curiosity of halting Iran’s nuclear weapons program.)

One other dimension to AIPAC’s assist for Stevens over Levin comes from the best way the 2 lawmakers relate to AIPAC interpersonally and use their public platforms to debate the difficulty.

The Stevens marketing campaign boasts of how accessible she is to the Jewish group in Oakland County, noting that she usually distributes her private telephone quantity to involved, pro-Israel constituents.

Levin, in contrast, ruffled feathers together with his outspoken protection of Omar and Tlaib towards expenses of antisemitism. He has touted his friendship with Tlaib, the primary Palestinian American girl in Congress, whom he calls ”Sister Rashida. He informed HuffPost he values the chance to specific respectful disagreement with Tlaib’s one-state resolution concept with out shunning her as his critics would love.

“Can now we have a grown-up debate based mostly on actual substantive coverage about what these two positions are versus attempting to assault her as being antisemitic just because she’s for a one-state resolution?” Levin stated.

Tlaib’s assist for a one-state resolution would possible immediate expenses of antisemitism a method or one other. However she additionally drew criticism in August 2021 for the suggestion that a comparable group of individuals had been earning profits by oppressing individuals “from Gaza to Detroit.” Jewish teams objected to what they noticed because the implication that a Jewish conspiracy is liable for immiserating individuals in separate elements of the world.

Levin has additionally dismayed some native pro-Israel activists with tweets that they really feel are one-sidedly pro-Palestinian. A specific level of rivalry is Levin’s perceived lack of satisfactory pleasure on the information of the Abraham Accords — the peace treaties that Trump negotiated between Israel and a number of other Arab nations with a shared hostility towards Iran. In August 2020, quote-tweeting the information that Israel was suspending plans to annex the West Financial institution as a part of its peace treaty with the United Arab Emirates, Levin stated, “Now, time to finish the occupation.”

Levin’s professed Jewish satisfaction and standing as a member of an influential Jewish household in Michigan — his father is former Rep. Sandy Levin and his uncle was the late Sen. Carl Levin — make him extra harmful to the pro-Israel trigger, in accordance with some Detroit-area pro-Israel activists.

“It’s deeply offensive to attempt to examine a sitting Democratic member who voted to question President Trump twice to an insurrectionist for her assist of Israel.”

- Larkin Parker, spokesperson for Rep. Haley Stevens' marketing campaign

“He's arguably one of many members of Congress who's the most corrosive to the U.S.-Israel relationship,” stated David Victor, a Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, legal professional and businessman who served as president of AIPAC from 2008 to 2010.

“I consider he feels that he's ‘pro-Israel,’ however that's central to the issue,” Victor stated. “When an individual together with his pedigree behaves the best way he behaves, you possibly can forgive the much less engaged members of his get together after they have a look at him and say, ‘I can behave like Levin: I can play to the left aspect of my base, and I also can declare to be pro-Israel.’”

AIPAC’s more and more aggressive method shouldn't be with out its dangers, nonetheless, chief amongst them that the candidates they again will lose and in so doing, make the group look weaker than it was earlier than. This cycle, 4 Democratic congressional candidates backed by UDP, AIPAC’s tremendous PAC — Reps. Shontel Brown (Ohio) and Henry Cuellar (Texas), and state Sens. Valerie Foushee and Don Davis in North Carolina – have prevailed thus far.

However in southwest Pennsylvania, the place UDP spent greater than $3 million to elect Steve Irwin, Irwin fell quick towards progressive state Rep. Summer season Lee in Could.

In his bid to duplicate Lee’s victory, Levin and his allies have framed the stakes of his race as not solely an existential struggle for progressive voices on U.S.-Israel coverage, however a battle towards the affect of Republican donors and supporters of Trump’s effort to overturn the 2020 presidential election outcomes.

In a TV advert blasting Stevens, J Road Motion Fund refers to AIPAC’s endorsement of over 100 Republican members of Congress who objected to the certification of the 2020 election, and the assist AIPAC’s tremendous PAC has obtained from the Republican mega-donors Bernie Marcus and Paul Singer.

“No marketing campaign money is price abandoning our democracy,” the narrator concludes.

The Stevens marketing campaign responded to the advert with anger. “It’s deeply offensive to attempt to examine a sitting Democratic member who voted to question President Trump twice to an insurrectionist for her assist of Israel,” Parker, the Stevens marketing campaign spokesperson, informed HuffPost. “That is the demise rattle for Mr. Levin’s ill-conceived and resource-starved marketing campaign. If a brilliant PAC desires to mild $800,000 on fireplace, that’s their proper.”

UDP, which notes it has additionally obtained $1 million from Democratic mega-donor Haim Saban, went on TV this weekend with an advert blasting Levin over the J Road advert. “Andy Levin ought to be ashamed,” the narrator says in a spot that includes a clip of Stevens discussing her vote to question Trump. “This assault advert is despicable.” (Levin, like all candidates, is barred from coordinating with J Road, however he has not turned down their assist.)

Requested about particular criticism of the choice to simply accept AIPAC’s endorsement, given its backing of Republicans, Parker famous that Home Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), Senate Majority Chief Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), and most members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus have additionally accepted AIPAC’s endorsement.

“Rep. Stevens is happy with her unequivocal assist of the Jewish State,” Parker stated. “Her assist from AIPAC is solely as a consequence of that view.”

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