Help for the European Union has been Emmanuel Macron’s trademark coverage ever since he first got here to energy in 2017. The French president believes within the EU. Freshly re-elected, he now has 5 extra years to pursue his purpose of shut cooperation between member states.
With Paris nonetheless holding the six-month presidency of the EU, Emmanuel Macron will be capable of push his political agenda in response to the crises that face the 27.
Defence
EU leaders will meet on 30 and 31 Could for a rare summit on European defence and the struggle in Ukraine. Emmanuel Macron intends to place ahead the idea of "European strategic autonomy": enabling the 27 to take their very own selections, with out having to rely upon allies. Within the eyes of the French head of state, this suggests the event of each industrial and deployment capabilities.
This may require a rise in European funds devoted to navy expenditure, coupled with an enchancment in coordination between the 27.
Vitality
The vitality challenge now appears to be inseparable from the struggle in Ukraine. To cut back European dependence on Russian oil and fuel, Paris needs to speed up the decarbonisation of European society. The French president needs to deploy clear vitality extra rapidly and be sure that funding continues in nuclear energy as a part of the European vitality combine.
To handle rising vitality costs, Emmanuel Macron can also be anticipated to push for an overhaul of the principles that set electrical energy costs. This reform may contain eradicating the hyperlink between the value of fuel and electrical energy.
Local weather
Tackling local weather change is without doubt one of the priorities of France’s Presidency of the European Union. The French president helps the concept of a carbon tax on the EU's borders as a way to keep away from unfair competitors. An adjustment mechanism that takes into consideration the carbon impression of imports is presently being negotiated between the EU establishments. Beneath French, management, the 27 finance ministers reached settlement on such a mechanism in March. A compromise will now should be discovered with the European Fee and the European Parliament.
Migration
Emmanuel Macron needs to reform Europe’s Schengen space, the zone inside which there’s free motion of individuals. This may contain strengthening Europe’s exterior borders. The French president additionally needs to arrange a Schengen steering committee with extra frequent conferences between concerned ministers. Paris additionally needs to create an "emergency help mechanism" to have the ability to present concrete assist when there’s a disaster.
Digital
Throughout his second time period, the French president needs to proceed his drive for digital autonomy throughout the European Union. The intention is to launch enough funds to create European champions able to competing internationally.
In Emmanuel Macron's eyes, digital autonomy can also be a safety challenge: it’s wanted as a way to defend strategic domains and infrastructures. The French head of state favours the institution of a "European cloud". Paris additionally intends to help the deployment of a constellation of telecommunications satellites. These low-earth orbit units would put an finish to the existence of unconnected communication “useless” zones, in addition to making certain the safety of networks.
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