NASA is attempting to work out the right way to recycle human waste, together with poo and the carbon dioxide we breathe out, into helpful merchandise.
Recycling waste may assist astronauts go on longer missions with out being held again by the quantity of assets they will convey.
As ZDNET factors out, these recycled merchandise can be like 'house gold' for astronauts who will not be coming again to Earth any time quickly.
The one downside is, Nasa is not certain the right way to create this 'house gold'.
That is why a brand new crowdsourcing problem known as Waste to Base Supplies Problem: Sustainable Reprocessing in Area is searching for folks to assist them work this out.
This Nasa Match Lab is providing a $24,000 (£17,700) prize to the individual or group with one of the best concept.
The web site explains: "Assist NASA enhance future house missions by proposing approaches to allow environment friendly reprocessing/recycling/repurposing of onboard assets."
It goes on to inform anyone wishing to use that they need to think about they're on a two to a few 12 months journey to Mars with restricted provides.
It states: "This problem is all about discovering methods to transform waste into base supplies and different helpful issues, like propellant or feedstock for 3D printing.
"We're searching for your concepts for the right way to convert completely different waste streams into helpful supplies that may then be made into wanted issues and cycled by a number of instances - and we're searching for concepts to transform waste into propellant.
"Ultimately, we want to combine all of the completely different processes into a sturdy ecosystem that permits a spacecraft to launch from Earth with the bottom doable mass."
The Nasa Match Lab desires concepts about the right way to recycle trash, fecal waste, foam packaging supplies and carbon dioxide.
Successful concepts in every of those classes get a prize of $1,000 (£738) and the opposite $24,000 prize is for one of the best concept general.
Some recycling in house already happens on present missions.
Astronauts on the Worldwide Area Station have been utilizing a water recycling system since 2009.
It helps them recycle urine and water from condensation.
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