This year, Hanukkah starts on Sunday, November 28th.
The eight-night Jewish Feast of Lights celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, which allegedly dates back to the second century BC.
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According to National Geographic, the Talmud, a Jewish sacred text, says that Hanukkah acknowledges the Maccabean rebellion that the Hebrews led against the Hellenistic influence imposed by Greek-Syrian Seleucid rulers.
The sacred text goes on to say that a miracle of light happened when Judah rededicated the temple after the revolt. A single intact vial of oil was found inside the unholy temple and it burned for eight nights, according to the Talmud. Several millennia later, Hanukkah still celebrates the miraculous moment when light reportedly overcame darkness.
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Jews all over the world celebrate the holiday with a special Hanukkah menorah, which has nine light arms. The center candle – also known as the Shamash or helper candle – is used to light the other eight for each night in Hanukkah. The lights are turned on and placed in the menorah from right to left.
Many Hanukkah observers display their menorahs in areas where the sacred candelabra can be seen by residents and guests. Other traditions that have become ubiquitous with the candlelight vigil include gift exchanges, dreidel games, chocolate coins and gelt, potato latkes and other fried foods.
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Britannica reports that religious observers celebrate Hanukkah with scripture readings, hymn recitations, alms donations, and hymn singing.
The encyclopedia notes that Hanukkah is considered a national holiday in Israel. Schools are closed, but government offices, shops and transportation services are operating as usual, according to Israel’s foreign ministry.
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